Glossary · Math & training

Knowledge Distillation

Training a student model to reproduce selected behavior or output distributions from a more capable teacher, often alongside ordinary target labels.

Why it matters

It can transfer useful behavior into a smaller or cheaper model when serving the teacher directly is impractical.

In practice

Define teacher outputs, temperature, student loss, and a held-out eval set, then compare the student with both the teacher and a label-only baseline.

Common confusion

Distillation transfers behavior on the training distribution; it does not copy every capability, fact, or safety property of the teacher.

Related terms

Sources

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